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Beverage Fermentation

How to Establish, Maintain and Use a Ginger Bug Wild Culture

You need a ginger bug to brew naturally fermented soda. Use this complete guide to learn how to establish, maintain and use a ginger bug wild culture!

Prep: 15 minutes
Total: 48 hours 15 minutes
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Recipe Index | Ferment | Beverage Fermentation

How to Establish, Maintain and Use a Ginger Bug Wild Culture

You need a ginger bug to brew naturally fermented soda. Use this complete guide to learn how to establish, maintain and use a ginger bug wild culture!

How to Establish a Ginger Bug

After testing a bunch of different ways to make a ginger bug, I’ve chosen my favorite. We begin with an establishment period. The establishment period is usually 2-3 days, and I’m adamant about measuring precisely. Measuring things using precise amounts gives us the best balance of wild microbes. You’ll also notice that I use a tiny bit of salt in the initial mixture. Salt helps encourage the growth of lactic acid bacteria and a well-mixed population of yeast and bacteria.

  • First, you’ll combine the following & stir until the sugar is dissolved.
    • 25 grams ginger root (chopped)
    • 50 grams of water
    • 5 grams organic sugar
    • 2 grams of salt
  • Feeding: Ferment for 24 hours, then add the following to the jar & stir well
    • 25 grams ginger root (chopped)
    • 50 grams of water
    • 5 grams organic sugar
  • Repeat feeding every 24 hours until the mixture is bubbly. Once it’s very bubbly, we call it “established” and either use it all to brew or store it in the fridge, depending on how often you want to brew.
Fresh ginger root finely chopped on a wooden cutting board, next to a spoonful of organic cane sugar.

Deciding How Often to Brew

Once it’s all bubbly, we call it “established”, and we have a choice to make, which depends on how often we plan to brew natural soda.

  • Option one: Use it all to brew. Start over from step one and make a fresh bug next time you plan to brew soda.
  • Option two: Use some to brew and store the rest in a closed jar in the fridge as a “base starter.”

I prefer other fermented drinks and don’t make ginger bug sodas that often. If you are like me and only brew wild soda occasionally, for instance, I usually make wild ginger bug soda once or twice a year, you’ll want to go with option one in the recipe.

Now, if option one does not resonate with you, because you’re planning to brew wild soda with your ginger bug regularly, like every week, all the time, because you love ginger bug wild sodas, then you’ll make your ginger bug, and once it is established, stick it in the fridge.

While it is in the fridge, consider it a base ginger bug starter. To brew wild soda with it, you pull some of that base starter from the fridge, feed it fresh ginger, water, and sugar to make more of the bubbly bug to brew with. If you are familiar with sourdough, it’s similar to taking some sourdough discard from the fridge and using it to make an active starter at room temperature to bake with.

An infographic illustrating the first option for ginger bug maintenance. It begins with starting and feeding a ginger bug culture; once fully established, the entire bug is used, and a new culture is created for your next drink batch.
An infographic illustrating option 2 for ginger bug drinks. It starts with making a ginger bug, then using a portion to prepare your drink while the remainder is stored in the fridge for continued feeding and maintenance.

How to Store a Ginger Bug in the Fridge

So, if you plan to brew frequently, your base ginger bug should be stored in the refrigerator.

  • You occasionally feed it to keep it active, but it remains in the fridge.
    • To keep it moderately active, feed it once a week.
    • Feed it by pouring off the liquid, then add a 20% sugar solution, and occasionally add fresh ginger.
    • Feed, then immediately put it back in the fridge, so it metabolizes sugars more slowly.
    • Keep a regular, solid lid on the jar (not a cloth lid).
a close up of bubbles in a ginger bug after 3 days of fermentation and feeding.

How to Activate from the Fridge for Brewing

To use your established ginger bug in the fridge for brewing, determine how much soda you’d like to brew. I suggest using 50 grams of ginger bug per one liter of soda.

In a clean jar, combine these ingredients in the following ratios: 10% bug from the fridge, 20% fresh, chopped ginger, 50% water, and 20% sugar.

So, if I want to brew, say, two liters of wild soda, I need about 100 grams bug in total. So I’ll combine:

  • 10 grams of bug from the fridge
  • 20 grams fresh chopped ginger
  • 50 grams of water
  • 20 grams of sugar

It should bubble soon after feeding, and you use it right away to brew ginger bug soda.

Can I Feed My Ginger Bug Turmeric?

Yes! You can feed it with ginger or turmeric. Switching back and forth and feeding it a mix of ginger and turmeric is also a great option!

You can also incorporate edible flowers into your ginger or turmeric bug. Additionally, it’s enjoyable to experiment with other rhizomes and roots, such as lotus root, carrot, sweet potato, and beets.

How Much Ginger Bug Do I Need?

The amount of ginger bug you need is determined by the amount of soda you intend to brew. You need 50 grams of ginger bug per one liter (1,000 mL) of wild soda. For example, if I want to brew 2 liters (2,000 mL) of soda, I’d need approximately 100 grams of ginger bug in total.

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Beverage Fermentation

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How to Establish, Maintain and Use a Ginger Bug Wild Culture

You need a ginger bug to brew naturally fermented soda. Use this complete guide and recipe to learn how to establish, maintain, and use a ginger bug wild culture!

  • Prep: 15 minutes
  • Total Time: 48 hours 15 minutes

Ingredients

  • fresh ginger root, minced
  • water
  • organic sugar
  • sea salt

Instructions

  1. Ingredient amounts are not listed because you will all use different amounts depending on how long it takes for your bug to bubble and how much you plan to brew ginger bug sodas. Please read recipe notes.
  2. Wash about 25 grams of ginger root and finely chop. (I suggest chopping/mincing with a knife, not grating)
  3. Combine 25 grams ginger root, 50 grams water, 5 grams organic sugar, and 2 grams sea salt. Stir until the sugar is fully dissolved.
  4. Cover with a tight-weave cloth secured with a rubber band and allow to ferment for 24 hours.
  5. Feeding: after 24 hours, feed the bug by adding 25 grams chopped ginger root, 50 grams water, and 5 grams organic sugar to the jar. (do not add more salt when feeding)
  6. Cover with a tight-weave cloth secured with a rubber band and allow to ferment for another 24 hours.
  7. Repeat feeding every 24 hours until it is bubbly.
  8. Once it’s very bubbly, we call it “established,” and we have two options
  9. Option one: Use it all to brew. Then, start over from step one and make a fresh bug next time you plan to brew ginger bug soda.
  10. Option two: Use some to brew and store the rest in a closed jar in the fridge as a “base starter.”
  11. If you plan to keep it alive in the fridge, feed once a week: Pour off the liquid, then add a 20% sugar solution, and occasionally add some fresh ginger. ( a 20% sugar solution for example is 10 grams of sugar in 50 mL of water)
  12. To revive a ginger bug from the fridge for brewing you need about 50 grams of bug per one liter of ginger bug soda. To make 100 grams of bug for brewing: combine 10 grams of bug from the fridge, 20 grams of fresh chopped ginger, 50 grams of water, and 20 grams of sugar in a clean jar. Cover with a cloth lid and allow to ferment at room temperature. It should be bubbly in a few hours. Once bubbly use it to brew ginger bug soda. Click here for my ginger bug soda master recipe.

Notes

  • You can use ginger or turmeric.
  • Organic cane sugar is essential; conventional cane sugar does not work as well.
  • Your source of ginger matters. Homegrown and farmers’ market-sourced will yield the most lively, balanced bugs.
  • If you only plan to brew a couple of times a year, don’t keep a bug in the fridge. It’s wasteful. Start a new bug the next time you plan to brew.

Did you make this recipe?

Please leave a 5-star review below if you loved it! Tag @cultured.guru on Instagram

 

Nutrition information is auto-calculated and estimated as close as possible. We are not responsible for any errors. We have tested the recipe for accuracy, but your results may vary.

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Kaitlynn Fenley Author, Educator, Food Microbiologist
Kaitlynn is a food microbiologist and fermentation expert teaching people how to ferment foods and drinks at home.
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hey i’m kaitlynn, i’m a microbiologist and together with my husband jon we are cultured guru.

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  1. Karlee
    10|14|2025

    Hello! I am excited for you ginger bug/soda recipes. If you use tumeric instead, do you just start with tumeric or switch to it for feeding after the ginger bug is active? Assuming you add the salt for both versions? Thank you! I love every single recipe you create! I just made 3 more tonight 🤣 #addicted

    Reply
    1. Kaitlynn Fenley
      10|15|2025

      You can just start with turmeric instead of ginger and follow the same exact recipe as written.

      Reply
    2. Tal
      10|20|2025

      Hi…should the ginger be peeled? Or unpeeled?

      Reply
      1. Kaitlynn Fenley
        10|20|2025

        washed and unpeeled!

        Reply
  2. Mona
    10|29|2025

    Thank you for sharing everything with us. God bless you.

    Reply
    1. Kaitlynn Fenley
      10|30|2025

      you’re welcome!

      Reply

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Oxymel is a medicinal herbal elixir, made through Oxymel is a medicinal herbal elixir, made through the fermentation of herbs in honey and raw vinegar. 

It’s my favorite time-tested herbal remedy that’s over 2,400 years old. It originated in ancient Greece and Persia, where it was considered a gift from the gods.

Hippocrates, the famous ancient Greek physician, was a staunch advocate of oxymel and incorporated it into his medical practices. Depending on the herbs used to make it, oxymel can help with many ailments and improve health in various ways!

In a world where everyone is asking AI, I set out to learn about the best herbal combinations from real, practiced experts in herbalism.

I felt so much joy collaborating with these herbalists @openspace.center @karlytheherbalist @lilianaruizhealy and @the.brettivy to recommend the best medicinal herb combinations in this recipe!

You can get my oxymel recipe from the link in my bio!
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https://cultured.guru

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Let me know if you try baking these this weekend! 🍂🎃🥯
#bagels #pumpkin
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Anyways, beet kvass is a delicious, sweet, bubbly beverage, not a salty lacto-ferment 🤗🫧✨

#beets #fermentation
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nuance is needed in the alcohol conversation. Pe nuance is needed in the alcohol conversation. 

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This turns wine into a ritual that promotes social bonds. Not a toxic coping mechanism.

And type of alcohol does matter. Many Blue Zone populations, especially in the Mediterranean, drink natural, organic, or locally grown and brewed wines, which have a much higher antioxidant content and a lower sugar, pesticide, and additive content. 

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My new pumpkin bagel recipe is up on our blog! htt My new pumpkin bagel recipe is up on our blog!
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